Information Literacy
Information literacy refers to a set of integrated skills and practices focused on the discovery, evaluation, and interpretation of information; a critical understanding of how information is produced, valued, and distributed; and the ethical use of information to create new knowledge.
In general terms, information literacy encompasses how information is produced, disseminated, accessed, evaluated, and valued, including ethical questions about information production, organization, and access.
At a time of information abundance and advances in technology, such as generative artificial intelligence, as well as the rapid distribution of misinformation and disinformation, we see information literacy as essential to our educational mission at Oberlin and our students’ personal, academic, and professional lives.
Our Vision
The college’s learning goals align with the ACRL Framework for Information Literacy in Higher Education (Association of College & Research Libraries, 2017) in their focus on creating, evaluating, using, and sharing new information.
The Framework includes:
Concepts: how are different types of information valued or how are sources determined to be authoritative
Dispositions or habits of mind: maintaining an open and critical mind, persistence and adaptability in the research process, or seeking multiple perspectives during information gathering
Skills: how to develop a research question and search strategy or how to use databases
Oberlin librarians mapped the College’s learning goals to the Framework and have found many shared relationships between them. We envision these frames as concepts that can be introduced to students during their first year and built upon throughout their time at Oberlin.
This model encourages faculty and librarians to work together to promote information literacy through in-class instruction sessions, one-on-one research consultations, and public programming.
Resources
To assist faculty with integrating information literacy skills and concepts, we have developed guides that provide overviews of specific topics, along with possible in-class exercises:
First-Year Seminars
Information Literacy Topic Guides
Information Literacy Outcomes at Oberlin
First-year Students
Authority is Constructed and Contextual
- Recognize different source types
- Evaluate information content
- Distinguish between primary, secondary, and tertiary sources
- Distinguish between scholarly and popular sources
Searching as Strategic Exploration
- Create and develop a viable research question
- Identify where to look for different source types
- Select and use appropriate keywords
- Apply basic searching skills
Second- and Third-year Students
Information Has Value
- Recognize how cost privileges access to information
- Explain concepts of open access, privately owned, and copyrighted information
Scholarship as Conversation
- Contribute to scholarly and public dialogue
Explain the differing roles of knowledge consumers and creators
- Conduct a literature review incorporating diverse sources and points of view
Synthesize information from a variety of sources
Additional Concepts
- Clarify, refine, frame, and contextualize a research question
- Articulate how information–and misinformation–is created, reported, and disseminated by mainstream, alternative, and social media; organizations, researchers, and individuals; artificial intelligence; and other channels
Fourth-year Students
Information Creation as a Process
- Create original work through a variety of pathways
- Develop an iterative process relying on diverse background, evidence, argument, method, and theory sources
Research as Inquiry
Employ agency and personal authority in evaluating information
- Conduct research to interrogate questions of academic and personal interest
Additional Concepts
- Use transferable skills to engage in lifelong learning
Additional Resources
- Framework for Information Literacy for Higher Education (Association of College and Research Libraries)
- Music Companion to the Framework (Music Library Association)
- Framework for Visual Literacy for Higher Education (Association of College and Research Libraries)
- Guidelines for Primary Source Literacy (Society of American Archivists, Rare Book and Manuscript Section, Association of College and Research Libraries)